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Ceramic Industry

Advanced Ceramics for More Efficient Firing Processes

By using the technical ceramics, SiC, the thermal mass of kiln furniture can be reduced substantially. Due to high strength, low mass, and reliability, SiC offers long service life with reduced life-cycle cost. Challenge in the Ceramic Industry - Increased automation in the ceramic industry (as with most industries) drives higher demands on kiln furniture used in firing kilns. When selecting ceramic materials and kiln furniture systems, economy, operational reliability and energy efficiency play a decisive role. Ceramic kiln furniture transports the product to be fired through the kiln within the customer's process chain. The primary design goal is to increase the product-to-kiln-furniture weight ratio for increase throughput and reduced firing costs. A high thermal mass of kiln furniture leads to an increased load in the kilns, resulting in high energy costs. In addition to innovative kiln furniture systems, special requirements are also placed on the ceramic material choice for the kiln furniture, particularly regarding flexural strength up to the application temperature, thermal shock resistance, and oxidation and corrosion resistance.

 Header image of ceramic industry consisting of sanitary elements on a kiln car for ceramic firing
Ceramic Industry

Weight-optimized ceramic kiln furniture

Special technical properties of advanced ceramics

The ceramic material, SiC and its variants, offers an optimum combination of properties, both thermal and mechanical, to advance the design of innovative kiln furniture as well as complete systems.

In addition to high flexural strength up to the application limit temperature and low mass, the material variants RB-SiC (silicon infiltrated, reaction bonded silicon carbide) and NB-SiC (silicon nitride bonded silicon carbide) have excellent oxidation, corrosion, and thermal shock  resistance. RB-SiC can be used at a maximum application temperature of 1,380°C, while NB-SiC, can be used at temperatures of up to 1,470°C.

The outstanding materials properties of Schunk RB-SiC materials allow for strong, weight-efficient, dimensionally-stable furnace components effecting the design of innovative firing processes.  These innovative firing processes increases firing throughput at lower cost. 

Customized solutions from Schunk Technical Ceramics

Schunk Technical Ceramics is a pioneer in the development of RB-SiC materials and manufacturing processes. Schunk RB-SiC and the processes Schunk has developed for its serial manufacture are ideally suited for use as kiln furniture using die casting technology as well as for the world's first series production of large, complex structures using 3D printing (IntrinSiC®).

In addition to standardized kiln furniture in the form of beams/profiles, support plates (closed as well as optionally in perforated design), support rollers, setting rings for built-in washstands, plate racks, cassettes and supports, Schunk Ceramics offers complete application- & customer-specific kiln furniture systems in combination with design services that are unique in the market to date.

For the sanitary ceramics market segment, for example, Schunk has a market-leading complete package of weight-optimized RB-SiC beams (Eco-Light®) with up to approx. 40% higher flexural strength compared to commercially available products (including a spectrum of product-accompanying services, among others, 5-year product warranty*, profitability calculation, static load verification, and much more). Additionally included are NB-SiCBore-Grids, which can  contribute to reduced defects in sanitary ceramics due to the convective flow and  uniform temperature distribution contributing to further cost reductions. The innovative overall package is rounded out by vertical RB-SiC supports (for kiln cars in tunnel kilns and bogie hearth furnaces), which have excellent fatigue strength compared with conventional refractory ceramics with significantly increased product service life and significantly reduced maintenance costs.

 

Advantages

Kiln furniture made of technical ceramics:

  • Complete product portfolio of ceramic kiln furniture with outstanding material properties (e.g. up to approx. 40% higher flexural strength for RB-SiC bars and support rolls) as well as complete kiln furniture systems ensure a high degree of operational reliability and economy-in-use.
  • A complete package for the sanitary industry that is unique on the world market to date (weight-optimized Eco-Light® beams including 5-year product warranty* and other outstanding services).
  • Ability to manufacture complex structures using world-leading 3D printing technology (IntrinSiC®).
  • Innovative and customized solutions thanks to strong process and materials expertise.
  • (*) at conditions of Schunk Ingenieurkeramik GmbH, which will be fixed in writing in the case of an order.

Brochure: Ceramic Industry
Brochure: Ceramic Industry

Schunk Technical Ceramics

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